Das Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Neulateinische Studien wurde 2011 gegründet und ist für sieben Jahre eingerichtet. Es wird von der Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft sowie vier offiziellen Partnern getragen: der Universität Innsbruck, der Universität Freiburg i.Br., der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien und dem Päpstlichen Komitee für Geschichtswissenschaft in Rom.
Despite its enormous extent and significance, Neo-Latin literature, i.e. the Latin literature written from the Renaissance to the present day, is little studied and poorly represented in academic institutions. The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo-Latin Studies (LBI) intends to make up for this shortcoming by its exclusive dedication to Neo-Latin literature (with a focus on the 16th to the 18th centuries) and by a fresh approach: many studies have tended to look at Neo-Latin from the perspective of other disciplines such as classics, history, or the modern languages, which has cemented a misconception of the inferior nature and backward orientation of Neo-Latin literature. The LBI, by contrast, programmatically focuses on those aspects of Neo-Latin literature which can be understood as a dynamic element of early modern culture and which have made a significant contribution to the emergence of Europe as we know it today.